The claim
Opposite the church in a South Downs hamlet, the thatched Red Lion is usually called Hampshire's oldest pub, with a tradition that it was built around 1147 for the men raising St Michael's church; Historic England reads the frame as a late 16th-century Wealden house. The old public bar keeps its great inglenook, while a modern dining room at the back looks out over the downs.
What the records show
Tradition holds the house was built about 1147 for the builders of St Michael's church and became an inn between the 14th and 16th centuries. Two published readings now stand against that year. The Victoria County History of Hampshire (volume 3, 1908) calls parts of the house at least 500 years old — about 1400, counted from when it was written — and dates the church's oldest fabric, the chancel, to the middle of the 13th century, a hundred years after the house is said to have been built for it. Historic England's listing, read on 17 September 2026, is firmer still: it lists the Red Lion Grade II, first listed on 16 March 1954, and calls it a public house, a late 16th-century Wealden house with small 18th-century extensions at each end and 20th-century restoration, with the frame exposed, the upper floor jettied at each side, curved braces under the intervening eaves plate, painted brick infill, some flintwork at the rear and a hipped thatched roof. No documentary licence date has been published and nothing traced records drinking at Chalton in any year, so 1147 stands as tradition and the grade is C.
What to look for inside
- Traditionally Hampshire's oldest pub
- Said to have housed the builders of St Michael's church
- Photographed in the 1850s (print held in the National Gallery of Victoria)
Visiting
The Red Lion is in Chalton, England, at South Lane, Chalton, Waterlooville PO8 0BG. We do not list opening times, because they change; the pub’s own site is the place to check before you set out.
Sources
- camra.org.uk/pubs/red-lion-chalton-190128
- www.petersfieldpost.co.uk/news/nostalgia-two-ancient-inns-vie-for-the-title-of-oldest-pub-in-county-307771
- www.redlionchalton.co.uk/
- ratings.food.gov.uk/business/1697998
- www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/hants/vol3/pp102-110
- historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1178528
Know something we don’t?Suggest a correctionLast checked Sept 2026
Run this pub? There is a badge for it
Free to put on your own site, no permission needed. It shows what the pub claims and what the records support, and it changes when the data does.
How to use it, and how to change what it says — if you have a document we have not seen, we would like to read it.





