By claim the earliest Danish date on this list is 1600, at Weis' Stue on the square under Ribe cathedral — but the year dates the timber frame rather than the drinking, and the listed-building record's plainest mention of a tap room there comes after the town bought the house in 1914 and restored it. By record no Danish house here has a document for trade at the year it gives: Hviids Vinstue in Copenhagen dates itself to 1723 and Skindbuksen to 1728, and no licence has been read for either.
The institution Denmark dates its drinking through is the kro, the roadside inn, and none of the three houses on this page is one — which is the first thing to say about a page this thin. A kro was a licensed house on a road, and the licence was the point: a kongeligt privilegeret kro held the right to serve spirits and lodge travellers, and the privilege was real enough in law that it had to be abolished by name: Danish Wikipedia's account of the kro dates that to 10 May 1912, when the innkeeping act was amended to stop inns using the words kongelig privilegeret or the royal symbols that went with them. What these three are instead is town rooms. A vinstue is a wine room, in practice a cellar bar reached down a few steps, and the Copenhagen one here pours beer and schnapps as readily as wine; a stue is simply a room, and the Ribe house is named for the family that kept it. The dating follows from that. Denmark's listed-building register describes fabric in detail and trade hardly at all, so a Ribe front can be placed at about 1600 and its rooms at 1704 while the question of who was served in them stays open, and the two Copenhagen houses rest on their own accounts and the city's.
A house in Ribe and two rooms off Kongens Nytorv
Weis’ Stue is the one that looks its age: a timber-framed house on the square below Ribe
cathedral, its western bays raised about 1600 on medieval foundations, with a board over the street door lettered
for Søren Andersen Weis and dated 1704 and rooms behind it still fitted as they were then. Cecilie Thun sold the
house in 1762 to Anders Andersen Weiss, whose family traded here through four generations until they gave up in
1914. One of its two ground-floor rooms is the watch room, where Ribe’s night watchmen are said to have taken a
dram between rounds. Hviids Vinstue is the Copenhagen cellar, a few steps down
from Kongens Nytorv, dating itself to 1723 — when Nyhavn around the corner was a working harbour — and panelled
low and dark in a way that has not been modernised out of it. Skindbuksen is
around the corner again in Lille Kongensgade, in the ground floor of a house of 1728, where it began as the tap
room of the Grand Café next door.
Where the Danish dates come from, and what they are worth
Only one of these three has an authority behind it. The agency for palaces and culture lists Weis’ Stue as fredet,
and the account published through the national encyclopaedia dates the front, the additions, the 1704 interior, the
tourist association’s restoration of the front in 1903 and the town’s purchase in 1914 — a great deal of building
history and one line about a tap room, which arrives at the end of that sequence rather than the start. That is
enough to grade the house B and not enough to rank it, because what we rank is drink-led trade. The two Copenhagen
houses have no register entry at all: Hviids gives 1723, Visit Copenhagen repeats it, and no licence has been seen;
Skindbuksen gives 1728 on its own history page and Danish Wikipedia’s article on the street records the same, which
is a C. The difference between a house that has been dated and a house that has been repeated is set out in
the methodology, and the licensing grades behind words like kro are in
what is a coaching inn.
What is missing, and why it matters here more than usual
Three houses is thin for Denmark, and the gap is a particular one: the country’s oldest drinking is on its roads,
not in its capital, and the kroer along them are exactly what this page has none of. Several advertise dates far
earlier than anything above, and none has been worked here, so nothing on this page should be read as a verdict on
the country. Jutland, Funen and the islands are unresearched, and so is every privileged inn. For a neighbour whose
old rooms are also cellars and whose records are better, see
the oldest pubs in Germany; for one where the brown café does the same job as a vinstue,
the Netherlands. The full international ranking is at
the top 100 oldest pubs.
The Danish agency for palaces and culture registers this house as listed, and its account — published through the national encyclopaedia — dates the five western bays of the front to about 1600, with three eastern bays added some decades later, all on the foundations of a medieval house. An article by K. H. Rosenstand in Ripenser-Bladet for December 1917, transcribed on RibeWiki, is the second reading and the more
Claims 1600; first recorded 1830; building c.1600.
Hviids dates itself to 1723 and says its rooms are nearly three hundred years old. The date is repeated everywhere in Copenhagen and nobody who repeats it points at a document; the fullest version, that a pair of French wine merchants were selling here outside the guild and that the trade was made lawful in 1723, is told without a source. What has now been read is the house. Indenforvoldene.dk, which catalogues
The house dates itself to 1728 and says it began as the tap room of the Grand Café next door, called Café nr. 4 after the street number, and that it has held the ground floor of the building since that building went up. Danish Wikipedia's article on Lille Kongensgade records the same, adding that the nickname came from the cab drivers who waited at Kongens Nytorv in leather over-trousers, and that it became the
Claims 1728; no early record found.
The photographs above are other people's work, used under an open licence, or in the public domain. Every photographer, licence and source page is named in the image credits.
Common questions
Which is the oldest pub in Denmark?
It depends what the year is meant to date. Weis' Stue at Ribe gives 1600, which the listed-building record supports for the timber frame and not for drinking. Hviids Vinstue calls itself Copenhagen's oldest wine room at 1723, and that is the earliest date on this page that is offered for trade rather than for a building.
What is a kro?
A Danish roadside inn, and historically a licensed one. A royally privileged kro could serve spirits and lodge travellers under a charter, and Danish Wikipedia dates the end of the designation to 10 May 1912, when the innkeeping act was amended to forbid the words and the royal symbols. No kro has been researched for this site yet.
What is a vinstue?
A wine room — in Copenhagen, a low cellar bar a few steps below the pavement. The name is older than the drinking habits of the customers: Hviids serves beer and schnapps across the same counter, and we record it as a pub, because the site's categories describe the kind of house rather than the local word for it.
Why is Weis' Stue out of the ranking?
Because the 1600 dates the frame. The register puts the five western bays at about 1600 on the foundations of a medieval house, with the interior of 1704, and its clearest statement about drinking is that the building was used as a tap room again after the town bought it in 1914 and restored it. It keeps its page and its pin.
Where does the name Skindbuksen come from?
From leather over-trousers. The house traded under its street number as Café nr. 4, and the cab drivers who waited for fares on Kongens Nytorv, dressed in skindbukser, gave it the nickname the customers used. It became the official name in 1930, and the house says it does not keep tables back from anyone who only wants a drink.