Says 1732. No document from that date has been found.
Grade C · Tradition
By claim the earliest year in Malta on this list is 1732, at the Gleneagles Bar on Gozo — and the Għajnsielem local council's own history of Mġarr harbour says what that year dates: the barrakka, the cabin in which passengers waited for the passage boats. By record there is no answer here at all. Not one of the three houses has produced a licence, a deed or a directory entry, which is why all three are graded C and why two of them sit outside the ranking.
Malta's old drinking rooms are small, private and family-held, and that is the whole difficulty. A Maltese bar is usually one room on a corner or a waterfront, opened by a named man and kept by his son and his grandson, and nothing about that kind of business generates paper a researcher can read a century later. What the island documents superbly is architecture: the Casa del Commun Tesoro in Valletta, built for the treasury of the Order of St John, is scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument, and the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands even carries the niche of St Andrew fixed to the wall of a Gozo bar under its own number, 01073. It does not carry the bar. So the dates on this page come from the press and from a village council rather than from a register, and they are years attached to buildings and to families instead of to counters. Our three houses are a caffè under painted ceilings on Valletta's Republic Square, a room above Balluta Bay kept by three generations of one family, and a harbour cabin beside the jetty the Gozo passage boats used. Read together they make one point twice over: in Malta the famous year almost always belongs to something other than the bar.
A caffè on Republic Square, a bar above a bay and a cabin at the ferry
Caffe Cordina keeps part of the ground floor of the Casa del Commun Tesoro, the
house built for the Order of St John’s treasury and later the island’s first post office and a hotel, with tables out
on Republic Square and painted ceilings inside. Coffee is sold across the counter to anyone who walks in, which is
what admits it here. City of London Bar is the plainest of the three and the
most like a pub: a terrace above Balluta Bay facing the Carmelite church across the water, darts, quiz nights and
three generations of the Borg family — Karmnu, then Salvu from 1960, then Julian since 1977. Gleneagles
Bar sits at Mġarr harbour beside the jetty the passage boats once used, under a
sloping roof, and its counter has a literary history: the novelist Philip Nicholson wrote there as A. J. Quinnell, a
pen name he assembled from the rugby player Derek Quinnell and the initials of the barman’s son, and the Times of
Malta found him at the bar in July 2005 quietly amused by tourists hunting for the author.
The best-known date in Malta, and the shop it belongs to
If one entry justifies this page it is Cordina. Everything written about Malta’s most famous caffè repeats 1837, and
the correction is not ours — it is on the family’s own history page, which says that John Cordina’s
great-great-grandparents came from San Gimignano and opened in 1837 in Cospicua, on the other side of the Grand
Harbour, selling Italian goods from a horse and cart. A bomb closed that shop during the Second World War. Cesare
Cordina bought these rooms from the Casino Maltese in 1944, put in the hot counter and brought the island its first
espresso machine in the early 1950s. So coffee has been served at this address for a little over eighty years, and
the year on the sign belongs to a grocery in another town two generations earlier. It is a
business dating itself from its own beginning, which is what family businesses do, and the family’s own
page is where we read it. It is also why the house keeps its page and leaves the ranking, on exactly the reasoning applied to a Seville wine shop and
a Vienna spice merchant. The habit of asking what kind of date is being claimed is set out in
how historians date an old pub.
What the inventory records, and what it does not
Malta’s heritage documentation is good and it is pointed somewhere else. The scheduling of the Casa del Commun Tesoro
describes a building begun for the treasury of an order of knights and much altered in 1914, and says nothing about
the café on its ground floor. The national inventory numbers a wayside niche on the wall of a Gozo bar and not the
bar behind it. No scheduling for the Gleneagles building itself has been traced. Three of the local news sites that
would carry the rest refuse an automated request, which is why one of the two sources for the 1732 had to be read
through the Internet Archive after the council’s live page disappeared. None of that makes the houses less real. It
does mean every Maltese grade on this page is a C, and that a reader who wants a document will not find one here yet.
Where Malta sits in the wider list
Three houses is thin even for an island this size, and the gap is ours: Birgu, Bormla, Sliema, Mdina and most of Gozo
are unworked here, and the archives that would settle a Valletta counter are not online in the way British and
Australian records are. For the nearest comparison — a country where the old room is a counter and the founding year
usually dates a shop — see the oldest pubs in Italy and
Spain. For how a claim is weighed against a record on this site, read the
methodology; the full international ranking is at
the top 100 oldest pubs.
The 1732 comes from the Għajnsielem local council's own account of Mġarr harbour, which says the building went up as the port's barrakka — the cabin where passengers waited for the passage boats — under Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, and which places it beside an osteria that was still standing when the account was written. English Wikipedia carries the same year and the sloping roof. The year therefore
Locally dated 1732; no early record found; building c.1732.
Cordina's own line is that it has been serving since 1837, and its own history explains what the year belongs to: John Cordina's great-great-grandparents, who came from San Gimignano, set up shop that year in Cospicua, across the Grand Harbour from Valletta, and sold goods from their homeland with a horse and cart. A bomb closed that shop in the Second World War, and Cesare Cordina took these rooms from the Casino
Two Maltese publications date the bar to 1914: Guide Me Malta, writing in August 2019 that it had stood for a hundred and five years, and Culture Trip in 2017. Both say it opened as British soldiers were being mobilised on the island at the outbreak of the First World War, and both name the founder, Karmnu Borg, whose son Salvu kept it from 1960 and whose grandson Julian has kept it since 1977. Neither cites a
Dated 1914 in the press; no early record found.
The photographs above are other people's work, used under open licences. Every photographer, licence and source page is named in the image credits. A pub with no licensed photograph shows an illustrated façade instead.
Common questions
Which is the oldest bar in Malta?
Two Maltese publications call the City of London Bar at Balluta Bay the oldest bar on the island, dating it to 1914 and naming Karmnu Borg as its founder. Neither cites a licence, a deed or a directory, so the year reaches us as a published account rather than as a record, and the grade says so.
Has Caffe Cordina really been serving since 1837?
Not at this address, and Cordina's own history explains why. The family's great-great-grandparents set up shop in 1837 in Cospicua, across the Grand Harbour, selling goods from San Gimignano off a horse and cart. Cesare Cordina bought these rooms from the Casino Maltese in 1944, after a bomb closed the old shop.
What is a barrakka?
A harbour cabin. The Għajnsielem council's history of Mġarr says the building the Gleneagles Bar occupies was raised in 1732 as the port's barrakka, the shelter in which passengers waited for the passage boats, and Gozitans still call the bar Il-Barrakka. The year dates the shelter, not a drinking house.
Why is the Gleneagles Bar out of the ranking?
Because nothing traced says when the cabin began to sell drink. The Top 100 ranks houses whose drink-led trade runs continuously from the year they carry, and 1732 is the date of a waiting room for ferry passengers. The bar keeps its page, its pin and the best story on this page.
Are all three still open?
Each is recorded here as believed trading rather than confirmed, because the published record runs out. The last account of the City of London Bar we could read is from August 2019, and the last description of the Gleneagles counter is a Times of Malta appreciation of July 2005, with an OpenStreetMap survey of December 2024 behind it.