By claim, the oldest pub in Dublin is the Brazen Head on Lower Bridge Street, which dates itself to 1198. By evidence it is the same house on a much later date: a property called the Brazen Head is documented in 1613, an ale licence follows in 1661, it is described as an inn by 1668, and the building standing there now was finished about 1754. No house here has an earlier record than that 1613 property, the first record of drink anywhere on this page is the 1661 licence, and not one of these pubs can produce a document from the year on its sign.
Dublin is the hardest city on this site to date, and the reason is not that its pubs are young. The Public Record Office burned at the Four Courts in 1922 and took the deeds and wills that would settle these arguments with it, so what is left to check a Dublin claim against is usually a building, and a building in a city centre rebuilt twice over is the one thing that does not survive. The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage has surveyed two of the houses here and found late Victorian or Edwardian fabric in both — 1871 at the Bleeding Horse, about 1900 at the Norseman — while granting that each stands where something older stood. That is the shape of the evidence in this city: an old trade, carried on in new premises, recorded in documents that no longer exist. Read the houses here as separate arguments rather than as a ranking: the grade beside each one measures that pub against its own sign, and nothing else.
The 1613 that matters more than the 1198
The Brazen Head near Christ Church carries the boldest date in
Ireland after Sean’s Bar, and the interesting thing about it is not the 1198. It is that this is one
of the very few Irish pubs with a paper trail at all: a property of the name in 1613, an ale licence
in 1661, an inn by 1668, and a rebuilding finished about 1754 whose advertisement promised “neat
accommodations and commodious cellars”. That sequence would be a strong claim to 1613 in any city in
these islands. The pub advertises a date five centuries older instead, which is why the grade on this
page is C while the pub is, on the evidence, the oldest thing on it. The fuller argument about Irish
dates is in our look at Sean’s Bar.
What a survey does to a Dublin claim
Two of these houses have been examined by the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, and in
both cases the survey moved the date the wrong way for the pub and the right way for the reader.
The Bleeding Horse at the top of Camden Street claims at least
the seventeenth century, in wording identical to its Wikipedia article — the same source twice, not
two sources — and the inventory dates the red-brick house standing there to a rebuilding of 1871,
while allowing that an earlier inn was on the site. Sheridan Le Fanu had already written about “the
genuine old Bleeding Horse” in 1845, so something of the name was there; how much older than Le Fanu
is not established. The Norseman in Temple Bar dates its first licence
to 1696 and describes a sixteenth-century tavern called the Wooden Man before that. The inventory
puts its building at about 1900, finds the corner held by one tenant as a vintner’s in Thom’s
Directory of 1862, and notes that Essex Street itself was not opened until 1674 — later than the
tavern the pub describes.
The one with no document at all
The Hole in the Wall out at Blackhorse Avenue is the honest
outlier: a hundred metres of rooms against the Phoenix Park wall, a claim to 1651 under an older
sign, and nothing traceable behind either. Its own best story is its name, and that one is
nineteenth-century and plausible — soldiers from the barracks nearby served through an opening in
the park wall. A pub can be worth the walk without being medieval, which is the argument this
whole site is making. For the rest of the country, including the house with the firmest record in it —
Kyteler’s Inn in Kilkenny, an inn on paper from 1639 — see
the oldest pubs in Ireland; for how a story is
weighed against a record, see our methodology.
No record supports 1198. A property called the Brazen Head is documented in 1613 (Richard Fagan), an ale licence in 1661 and use as an inn by 1668; the present building was completed around 1754. The 1668 has a second reading behind it now: John Thomas Gilbert, in his History of the City of Dublin, written from the city's own records in the 1850s, says that the Brazen Head was an inn located from the year 1668 in a
The pub says the house goes back at least to the seventeenth century, when this was St Kevin's Port, and offers two accounts of the name: a farrier who bled horses at the inn, and a horse wounded at the Battle of Rathmines in 1649. The wording on its site is the Wikipedia article's, word for word, so those two are one source and not two. The independent record is the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
Claims 1600; first recorded 1871; building c.1871.
The 1651 and the name Ye Signe of Ye Blackhorse are published by Visit Dublin, and a travel guide says the pub's own history is where the year comes from; no primary document was found and nothing the pub publishes was traced. The present name dates from the late 1800s, when drink was reportedly passed to soldiers through a gap in the park wall.
The pub's own account gives 1696 as the year the premises was first licensed, and says the house sold drink from the 1500s as the Wooden Man Tavern, named for a carved Viking figure on the corner. Neither statement has been traced to a record. The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, read again on 18 September 2026 from the survey's published data rather than from an archived copy of its web page, dates the
Claims 1696; first recorded 1862; building c.1900.
The photographs above are other people's work, used under open licences, or in the public domain. Every photographer, licence and source page is named in the image credits.
Common questions
Which is the oldest pub in Dublin?
The Brazen Head, on both readings, though not by the date it advertises. It claims 1198; a property of that name is documented in 1613, an ale licence in 1661 and use as an inn by 1668. The coaching inn you walk into was completed around 1754.
Is the Brazen Head really from 1198?
No record supports 1198, and the pub's own account is where the year comes from. What can be traced begins in 1613 with a named property, and continuous use of the site from the medieval period is unproven rather than disproved. It is still Dublin's best-documented old tavern.
Is the Hole in the Wall really Europe's longest pub?
That is the pub's claim, for a range of about a hundred metres of linked rooms along the Phoenix Park wall, and we have found nobody who has measured the field. Its 1651 and the older name, Ye Signe of Ye Blackhorse, are published by Visit Dublin and rest on the house's own history. The present name is late nineteenth-century, from drink passed to soldiers from the barracks through a gap in the park wall.
Why do the Norseman and the Bleeding Horse claim so much more than their buildings show?
Because both were rebuilt on their own sites, which is usual in a city centre and says nothing against them. The inventory dates the Bleeding Horse to a rebuilding of 1871 for Andrew Wren, to designs by R. J. Stirling, on the site of an earlier inn it does not date; it puts the Norseman's fabric at about 1900 and cites Thom's Directory of 1862 for a vintner's on the corner. Those are the oldest documents either house has.
Why are so few Dublin pubs on this page?
Because a pub joins the list when its date, its trading status and two independent sources can each be checked, and Dublin has more famous old bars than checkable ones. Others will be added as the evidence for them is traced.